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Sunday, January 20, 2008

More About Mealworms

This article about MealWorms is taken from: http://www.tc.umn.edu/~devo0028/cmeal.htm

I srongly believed that the worms can be squeezed into pulp and feed to those baby birds that are yet to open their eyes.

Since the technology in breeding swiftlet are top secrets and never before being let out of Indonesia, we can only guess !!!

Mealworms: Life Cycle

Mealworms are the larvae of the beetle Tenebrio molitor. During their life cycle these beetles undergo complete metamorphosis: egg, pupa, and adult. Times required for each stage under average conditions are listed below.



How To Culture Mealworms

Egg.......4 weeks
Larva....10 weeks
Pupa......3 weeks
Adult.....4 weeks

Culturing Mealworms

Mealworms are handy for feeding to a variety of animals, such as birds, bats, amphibians, and reptiles. To culture mealworms, use a plastic, metal, or glass container with smooth sides to prevent escape. Cover the colony with a screen; secure the screen with an elastic band. The size of the container will be determined by the number of larvae to be cultured:

wide-mouth gallon jar....1,000 mealworms
15 x 12 x 6 inches........5,000 mealworms
36 x 24 x 12 inches.....50,000 mealworms

NOTE: To discourage mites from invading the mealworm colony, place the container in a bowl of water.

Feeding Mealworm Colonies

Use any of the following mixtures:


Wheat bran

One part pulverized dry cat or dog chow + 3 parts wheat bran
Quaker oats + 1/2 cup bone meal powder + 1/4 cup multivitamin powder
Cover food and mealworms with 2-3 layers of moistened burlap. Sprinkle with water once weekly to maintain moisture level in colony. Burlap also simplifies collecting mealworms. The larvae gather between the burlap layers and can easily be scooped by hand or picked out with forceps.

NOTE: Mixtures of foods, such as oats, intended for human consumption are less likely to contain contaminates, such as mites, that can destroy a mealworm colony.

Moisture

Lay slices of apple, potato, carrot, or over-ripe banana over the surface of the colony to provide fluids for the mealworms. In addition to obtaining moisture from these vegetables and fruits, mealworms lay their eggs on them. Collect these and save them when starting a new colony.

Temperature

Mealworms thrive in a warm (80-90 degrees F) environment. To maintain the larvae in a state of dormancy, cover the container with cloth to prevent condensation, and set in the refrigerator (40-50 degrees F). Mealworms will die at lower temperatures.

Cleaning the Colony and Starting New Colonies


Over time, a build-up of powdery residue will appear in the container. This residue, called frass, consists of mealworm wastes and eggs. Sift this out once a month using a colander, window screen, or tea strainer. Keep frass in a separate container and add bran and potato slices. The eggs will hatch in about one month. Two weeks after hatching, sift out the tiny larvae and put them in a container with fresh food, burlap, and vegatable slices as described above.

PS: The breeding of mealworm is a multimillion ringgit business. They are readily exported from countries in China and USA. The worms are purchased by pet shops to be sold to people to rear birds as pets and those who love to feed their garden birds (wild).

Maybe U can start one for export.

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